Developing building codes

Building acts, regulations and codes are the means by which authorities control construction activities to ensure safety and health in the built environment. Similarly, standards and specifications for building materials production and use ensure the stipulated quality. To a large extent, the regulatory procedures can determine the types of building materials, skills and construction techniques to be used in a given construction process.

This strategy features in the framework of Agenda 21 as formulated at UNCED (Rio de Janeiro, 1992), now coordinated by the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development and implemented through national and local authorities. Agenda 21 recommends adoption of standards and other regulatory measures which promote the increased use of energy-efficient designs and technologies and sustainable utilization of natural resources in an economically and environmentally appropriate way.

1. Raising standards
2. Establishing production standards
3. Developing construction industries
4. Increasing government regulations
5. Establishing standards
6. Developing code of conduct

1. Setting safety standards
2. Revising building codes to provide low-income housing
3. Developing housing codes
4. Applying environmental construction codes

1. Raising standard of housing and accommodation
2. Establishing working standards
3. Constructing sustainably

1. Using cheap construction

1. Unethical construction practices
2. Restrictive building codes in urban areas
3. Low-quality construction work
4. Ineffective self-regulation in the housing construction industry
5. Individualistic construction methods
6. Improvisational housing
7. Hazardous construction materials
8. Environmental hazards from the construction industry
9. Delayed completion of essential infrastructure
10. Dangerous building construction
11. Absence of accountability in construction planning

1. Work
2. Overwork
3. Misconstruction