Underdeveloped provision of household services

Basic services in rural areas are unevenly distributed and often not available to meet the growing needs of developing villages. Electricity is costly and may be available only privately rather than on a general, domestic basis. Water may be distributed, but it is usually untested and may be contaminated with parasites.

1. Rural communities tend to receive only very limited provision of the services which are now a necessity for participation in contemporary society.

1. Ineffective delivery of basic human resource services
2. Inadequate infrastructure
3. Inadequate housing
4. Denial of right to sufficient shelter

1. Unsatisfied recreational needs
2. Undeveloped power resources
3. Uncompleted sidewalk repairs
4. Threatened species of Peripatopsis leonina
5. Pig-waste pollution
6. Insufficient street lighting
7. Inadequate weed control
8. Inadequate water system infrastructure
9. Inadequate facilities for the transport of sanitary wastes
10. Inadequate domestic refuse disposal
11. Ill-equipped public toilets
12. Discrimination in access to sanitation services

1. Unhygienic conditions
2. Unhealthy housing
3. Limited home nursing
4. Insufficient doctors

1. Scattered housing locations
2. Prohibitive cost of basic services
3. Limited accountability of public services

1. Managing urban wastes
2. Developing provision of household services
3. Developing effective home management
4. Compiling building data

1. Undeveloped
2. Underdevelopment
3. Overdevelopment
4. Inadequacy