Minimizing generation of radioactive waste

Reducing amount of radioactive waste for disposal

Description

Minimizing generation of radioactive waste involves implementing processes and technologies that reduce the volume and radioactivity of waste produced by nuclear activities. Essential actions include optimizing reactor operations, recycling and reprocessing spent fuel, using alternative materials, and improving waste segregation. The strategy aims to limit environmental and health risks, lower long-term storage and disposal costs, and enhance safety by addressing the root causes of waste production at every stage of the nuclear fuel cycle.

Context

This strategy features in the framework of Agenda 21 as formulated at UNCED (Rio de Janeiro, 1992), now coordinated by the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development and implemented through national and local authorities. Agenda 21 recommends promoting policies and practical measures to minimize and limit, where appropriate, the generation of radioactive waste and to provide for its safe processing, conditioning, transportation and disposal.