In the case of international disputes, specialists in conflict management in the 1990s favour a get touch approach in contrast to the traditional painstaking negotiation procedure whereby the mediator proposes an independent solution and uses threat to impose it on the parties to the dispute. Although one or both sides may dislike the proposal, each is expected to prefer it to confronting the combined strength of its opponent and the mediator. This has worked in some instances such as Rhodesia and Bosnia. With respect to Kosovo, it appeared to have failed.