Schools can play an important role in promoting health among adolescents. Schools can create an environment where good health and education are reinforced throughout the day. This includes: (1) education in nutrition and the provision of a balanced diet in the school tuckshop or canteen; (2) regular exercise for all in the school community; (3) smoke-free buildings and programmes to eliminate staff and student use of tobacco; (4) education on the effects of alcohol and other drugs on the body and behaviour; (5) safety promotion and the prevention of violence, and anger management courses.
Three areas of direct relevance for youth are: (1) life sciences curriculum in the middle schools, emphasizing human biology and behaviour; (2) life skills training, providing self-esteem, empowerment and resilience; and (3) social support systems, connecting those in need with adequate, appropriate services.