1. World problems
  2. Unsustainable development of fresh waters

Unsustainable development of fresh waters

  • Environmental degradation of fresh water sources

Nature

Unsustainable development of fresh waters refers to practices that deplete, degrade, or pollute freshwater resources, compromising their availability and quality for current and future generations. This issue arises from over-extraction for agriculture, industry, and urbanization, alongside habitat destruction and climate change impacts. Such practices lead to diminished biodiversity, disrupted ecosystems, and increased water scarcity, threatening food security and human health. Addressing this problem requires integrated water management strategies that balance human needs with environmental sustainability, ensuring the protection and restoration of freshwater ecosystems while promoting responsible usage and conservation efforts.This information has been generated by artificial intelligence.

Incidence

Global water use doubled between 1940 and 1980, and is expected to double again by 2000. Yet 80 countries, with 40% of the world's population, already suffer serious water shortages. There will be growing competition for water for irrigation, industry and domestic use. River water disputes have already occurred in North America (the Rio Grande), South America (the Rio del la Plata and Parana), South and Southeast Asia (the Mekong and Ganges), Africa (the Nile), and the Middle East (the Jordan, Litani, Orontes, and the Euphrates).

In most countries, agriculture is the main consumer of water, accounting for about 70% of world water use. The irrigated land area has almost tripled since 1950, and supplies one third of the world's food. But only 37% of the water supplied for irrigation contributes to the growth of crops; the rest is wasted. Farmers have little incentive to use the water efficiently because, in general, they pay only 10 to 20% of the cost of supplying it. In most countries, water policies and laws are inadequate to manage an increasingly scarce resource. Consequently they lose millions of dollars in wasted freshwater and crop production. Water is in many cases allocated inefficiently and inequitably and used inefficiently.

Claim

The unsustainable development of fresh waters is a critical crisis that threatens our ecosystems, biodiversity, and human survival. Over-extraction, pollution, and habitat destruction jeopardize the very resources we depend on for drinking, agriculture, and industry. Ignoring this issue not only endangers future generations but also exacerbates climate change and social inequalities. We must urgently prioritize sustainable water management practices to safeguard our planet's most vital resource before it's too late.This information has been generated by artificial intelligence.

Counter-claim

While concerns about fresh water sustainability are often highlighted, they are overstated. Technological advancements and efficient management practices continually improve water use. Many regions have abundant freshwater resources, and the focus on scarcity distracts from more pressing issues like economic growth and infrastructure development. Overemphasizing freshwater sustainability can hinder progress and innovation. We should prioritize development and trust that human ingenuity will address any water-related challenges that arise.This information has been generated by artificial intelligence.

Broader

Narrower

River pollution
Presentable
Eutrophication
Presentable
Lake pollution
Unpresentable

Aggravates

Aggravated by

Strategy

Value

Unsustainable
Yet to rate
Degradation
Yet to rate

SDG

Sustainable Development Goal #14: Life Below Water

Metadata

Database
World problems
Type
(D) Detailed problems
Biological classification
N/A
Subject
  • Development » Sustainable development » Sustainable development
  • Environment » Environment
  • Hydrology » Water
  • Societal problems » Vulnerability
  • Content quality
    Yet to rate
     Yet to rate
    Language
    English
    1A4N
    D6923
    DOCID
    11469230
    D7NID
    135579
    Last update
    Nov 22, 2022