1. World problems
  2. Unjust trials

Unjust trials

  • Biased judges and juries

Nature

Unjust trials refer to legal proceedings that violate principles of fairness, impartiality, and due process, often resulting in wrongful convictions or acquittals. These trials can stem from various factors, including inadequate legal representation, prosecutorial misconduct, biased juries, or systemic discrimination. Unjust trials undermine public trust in the legal system, perpetuate social injustices, and can lead to severe consequences for individuals and communities. They highlight the critical need for reforms to ensure equitable access to justice, uphold human rights, and protect the integrity of judicial processes. Addressing unjust trials is essential for fostering a fair and just society.This information has been generated by artificial intelligence.

Incidence

Allegations of unfair trial procedures have been made with respect to many countries. In most cases, such reports concern countries where a state of siege or emergency is in force, entailing the use of military courts or special courts. In several countries, the usual practice in respect of trials of political opponents appears to be that the accused is notified of the date and time of the trial only two or three hours in advance, thus considerably reducing the possibilities for his defence. The accused and his defending counsel are often informed of the charges against him only during the hearing or, again, the accused may not even be present at the hearing.

Criminal justice systems in democratic societies with long traditions of trial by jury are far from immune to punishing innocent people and failing to free these people even after overwhelming evidence has been uncovered proving their innocence. What sometimes happens is built into the criminal justice system. Unable to find the true perpetrator of a crime, the hard-pressed police create in their minds a suspect in whose guild they come to believe. Lacking probative evidence, they manufacture it by way of false confessions, suborning of witnesses, loss of documents helpful to the defence, and enlisting informants within the prisons in which the accused is staying, in the deluded belief they are seeing justice done. The trial judge and jury having to choose between the word of the police and the defendant, invariable favour the police. The accused is convicted and sentenced. The case goes to appeal, but the Appeal Court, having no means of knowing that the jury reached their verdict on false evidence, and where deliberations in any event are cursory, invariably dismiss the appeal.

Claim

Unjust trials represent a grave violation of fundamental human rights, undermining the very foundation of justice. They perpetuate systemic inequalities, destroy lives, and erode public trust in legal institutions. Innocent individuals are wrongfully convicted, while the guilty often evade accountability. This pervasive issue demands urgent attention and reform, as it not only devastates families but also tarnishes the integrity of our justice system. We must confront and rectify these injustices to uphold the principles of fairness and equality.This information has been generated by artificial intelligence.

Counter-claim

Unjust trials are often exaggerated as a significant issue, but in reality, they represent a minuscule fraction of the legal system. Most trials are conducted fairly, with judges and juries striving for justice. The focus should be on more pressing societal problems, such as poverty and education, rather than sensationalizing isolated cases. By overemphasizing unjust trials, we distract from the overall effectiveness of our legal system and undermine public trust in its integrity.This information has been generated by artificial intelligence.

Broader

Narrower

Show trials
Presentable
Political trials
Presentable
Bias in jury trials
Unpresentable

Aggravated by

Unjust laws
Unpresentable
Complex trials
Unpresentable

Strategy

Using bias
Yet to rate
Holding trials
Yet to rate

Value

Injustice
Yet to rate
Injury
Yet to rate
Bias
Yet to rate
Denial
Yet to rate

SDG

Sustainable Development Goal #10: Reduced InequalitySustainable Development Goal #16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions

Metadata

Database
World problems
Type
(D) Detailed problems
Biological classification
N/A
Subject
  • Law » Lawyers
  • Law » Tribunals, courts
  • Societal problems » Imbalances
  • Content quality
    Unpresentable
     Unpresentable
    Language
    English
    1A4N
    D4827
    DOCID
    11448270
    D7NID
    142997
    Last update
    May 20, 2022