Pregnancy disorders

Nausea, vomiting, fatigue, constipation, dental and skin problems are the common relatively minor complaints of pregnancy. Serious disorders include pernicious vomiting, toxaemias, and haemolytic diseases. Other diseases affect specific parts of the reproductive organs, foetus and embryo.

1. Negative effects of maternity
2. Human disease and disability

1. Urinary incontinence
2. Umbilical hernia
3. Umbilical cord prolapse
4. Umbilical cord entanglement
5. Stretch marks
6. Nutritional anaemias
7. Nausea
8. Natural human abortion
9. Multiple pregnancy
10. Maternal malnutrition
11. Hydramnios
12. Hydatidiform mole
13. Haemorrhoids
14. Haemorrhage of pregnancy and childbirth
15. Haemolytic diseases
16. Foetal malformation in diabetic pregnancies
17. False pregnancy
18. Ectopic pregnancy
19. Eclampsia
20. Disorders of placenta
21. Complications of childbirth
22. Anaemia of pregnancy
23. Abnormal labour

1. Tuberculosis
2. Perinatal mortality
3. Neonatal mortality
4. Migraine
5. Low birth-weights
6. Kidney disorders
7. Huntington's disease
8. Heart disorders
9. Health risks of teenage sex
10. Haemorrhage
11. Foot diseases and disabilities
12. Diffuse scleroderma
13. Deafness
14. Childbirth fever

1. Vitamin D deficiency
2. Viral diseases
3. Substance abuse during pregnancy and breast-feeding
4. Prolactinomas
5. Premature birth
6. Overstimulation of ovaries
7. Later marriages
8. Late pregnancies
9. Inadequate maternal and child health care
10. Harmful drugs used during pregnancy

1. Medical complications

1. Foetal protection strategies
2. Correcting pregnancy disorders
3. Bearing children

1. Overbearing
2. Disorder
3. Difficulty
4. Complexity