Boundary constraints on land planning

A major obstacle to proper land utilization is the persistence of obsolete or cumbersome urban boundaries, fixed before population and transportation burst their originally prescribed limits.

1. Unfocused design of community space
2. Ignorance of ecoregions

1. Social divisions
2. Excessive land usage by transport systems
3. Divisive zoning disputes

1. Unnatural boundaries between states
2. Uncontrolled urban development
3. Trans-boundary pollution
4. Restrictive land ordinances

1. Uncontrolled physical expansion of cities
2. Absorption of rural communities

1. Loss of internal political borders

1. Uncertain land zoning
2. Commercialization of the airwaves

1. Using ecological approach for environmental infrastructure
2. Setting land boundaries
3. Setting boundaries
4. Promoting study of geographical problems
5. Limiting

1. Land
2. Constraint