Accentuated inequality between rural and urban development

In developing countries there is a desire to develop urban areas as show-pieces to create deceptive image of ultra-modern development imitating the life styles of developed countries.

1. Social hardships of economic reform
2. Human inequality

1. Rural-urban income differential
2. Lack of rural industrialization

1. Thwarted community enthusiasm
2. Rural violence

1. Urban bias
2. Uncoordinated development of economic sectors
3. Uncontrolled industrialization
4. Reluctance of professionals to take country positions
5. Inappropriate education
6. Imbalance in distribution of political awareness

1. Improving access of rural poor to credit
2. Advancing integrated rural development