Restricting business practices

"Restrictive business practice" means action or behaviour by an enterprise which, through acquisition of a dominant position of market power, limits access to markets or otherwise unduly restrains competition. It also refers to formal, informal, written or unwritten agreements or arrangements among enterprises which have the same effect. Such practices are used in order to achieve high profits, at the expense of consumers, without being exposed to competition.

Governments increasingly recognize that their country's position in world production, marketing and distribution depends on the strength of their national "champion enterprises". There is a shift from the old-style trade barriers to the more direct enhancement of national champion enterprises in the wake of international competition. In the name of competition, enterprises are encouraged to use all the restrictive practices at their disposal in order to strengthen their positions in international trade transactions.

1. Restricting commercial transactions
2. Restricting business

1. Regulating restrictive business practices
2. Monitoring restrictive business practices
3. Distorting international trade by restrictive business practices

1. Maximizing local business potential
2. Controlling industrial expansion

1. Liberalizing trade
2. Increasing competitiveness of business practices
3. Bartering in international trade

1. Promoting transparency in trade

1. Reducing discriminatory business practices

1. Trade barriers against developing countries
2. Restrictive business practices relating to publicity
3. Restrictive business practices
4. Economic inefficiency

1. Restriction
2. Nonrestrictive
3. Business