Having more than one wife or more than one husband.
In 2006, proposals to permit polygamy in order to reverse a declining population have raised a heated debate in Russia between Muslims who support it and Christian groups that oppose it. The demands for permission for polygamy are particularly strong in the Muslim-dominated republic of Chechnya where there are 25 percent more women than men because of the war. The introduction of polygamy may not require specific new law but needs to be permitted in principle. At present, state support is difficult for families of any polygamous men to access. However, polygamy is increasingly becoming common for Muslims, and it was a known fact even in the Soviet times. Muslims form about 10 percent of the Russian population, with heavy concentrations in republics such as Chechnya, Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Ingushetia and Tatarstan.
People must be allowed to choose. As a Muslim I believe it to be a human right that if a woman does not want to be single and does not have an opportunity to get married, she agrees to become a second or a third wife. The state has no right to deprive her of that. At present the state gives a woman the right to be a mistress deprived of rights. She can claim neither property nor support for her children.
Polygamy is strictly inadmissible to Orthodox Christians, but the traditional lifestyle of Russian followers of other religious beliefs should be taken into account. The practice should not be encouraged among Christians.
Although not all women would like to marry a polygamist, women may agree because they far outnumber their male counterparts, and for fear of being alone. Social disorder may result. Some men would take advantage and effectively use it to achieve their individual promiscuous goals to the detriment of the female population.
People living below the official poverty line are in no hurry to have children without state welfare and family subsidies. Even if there is a demographic crisis there should be a more refined means for solving the problem.