Indicating need for political alliances

European political cooperation (EPC) was introduced informally in 1970 (in response to the Davignon report) and formalised by the Single European Act with effect from 1987. The object is consultations between the Member States in foreign policy matters. The Member States have regard for the views of the European Parliament and wherever possible take common positions in international organisations. EPC was superseded by the common foreign and security policy.

1. Responding to global need
2. Promoting internationalism
3. Developing principles of sustainability

1. Ratifying international cooperative ventures
2. Forming alliances
3. Establishing immediate social help
4. Establishing common defence
5. Employing diplomacy
6. Developing common cause
7. Cooperating internationally

1. Advocating cooperation and diplomacy in international political alliances

1. Parochial national interests
2. Conflicting international priorities

1. Noncooperation
2. Disagreement
3. Cooperation
4. Common sense