Ensuring effective participation in international law making on sustainable development

Implementation

This strategy features in the framework of Agenda 21 as formulated at UNCED (Rio de Janeiro, 1992), now coordinated by the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development and implemented through national and local authorities.

In all activities related to strengthening international law on environment and development, whether those currently underway or those that may be pursued in the future, Agenda 21 recommends that the effective participation of all countries, in particular developing countries, should be ensured through appropriate provision of technical assistance and/or financial assistance. Developing countries should be given "headstart" support not only in their national efforts to implement international agreements or instruments, but also to participate effectively in the negotiation of new or revised agreements or instruments and in the actual international operation of such agreements or instruments. Support should include assistance in building up expertise in international law particularly in relation to sustainable development, and in assuring access to the necessary reference information and scientific/technical expertise.

Claim

Ensuring effective participation in international law-making on sustainable development is crucial for our planet's future. Without inclusive engagement from diverse stakeholders—governments, civil society, and marginalized communities—policies risk being ineffective and inequitable. This lack of representation can perpetuate environmental degradation and social injustice, undermining global efforts to combat climate change and promote sustainable practices. We must prioritize inclusive dialogue and collaboration to create robust, fair laws that truly reflect the needs of all people and the planet.

Counter-claim

While the discourse around international law making on sustainable development may seem pressing, it is ultimately overstated. Many nations prioritize their own interests over global cooperation, rendering participation ineffective. Moreover, existing frameworks often lack enforcement mechanisms, making the process largely symbolic. Instead of focusing on participation, we should concentrate on practical, localized solutions that address immediate environmental challenges. The emphasis on international law distracts from the real, actionable steps needed for sustainable progress.