Disposing of household refuse

Municipal waste in OECD countries showed an increase in volume of 11.6% between 1985 and 1990, due principally to the growth of consumption coupled with the amount of packaging material.

All developed and developing countries are facing the problem of disposing of town refuse and municipal waste.

In 2000, Toronto households created 920,000 tonnes of waste or about one tonne per household. Seventy-six per cent was sent to land fill and 24 per cent was recycled, composted or re-used. The goal of Task Force 2010 is 30 per cent diversion by 2003, 60 per cent by 2006 and 100 per cent by 2010.

1. Managing urban wastes
2. Improving solid waste management
3. Ensuring adequate local government services
4. Developing effective home management
5. Collecting rubbish

1. Recovering energy from domestic waste
2. Organizing household refuse pick-up
3. Creating domestic waste recycling schemes

1. Reducing domestic waste water pollutants

1. Using criteria for safe management of solid waste
2. Reducing amount of consumer waste
3. Recycling municipal waste water and solid waste

1. Using packaging

1. Inadequate domestic refuse disposal

1. Wastage