Compiling data base of wild animal genetic resources

Context

One estimate suggests that a quarter of the Earth's species are at risk of extinction within the next thirty years. This is primarily because of loss of natural habitat, though overhunting and pollution also play an important role. All organisms such as animals constitute, to various degrees, an invaluable part of ecosystem vitality. In addition, and apart from ethical grounds, the biodiversity contained in animals vulnerable to extinction comprises a genetic pool for traits that can be exploited to respond to unforeseen future needs. One approach that may conserve wild animal genetic diversity by, for instance, helping to avoid inbreeding, is to compile a database of wild animal genetic resources.

Implementation

This strategy features in the framework of Agenda 21 as formulated at UNCED (Rio de Janeiro, 1992), now coordinated by the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development and implemented through national and local authorities.

Claim

Compiling a database of wild animal genetic resources is crucial for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem stability. As habitats shrink and species face extinction, understanding genetic diversity becomes imperative for effective conservation strategies. This database will aid in preserving genetic material, facilitating research, and supporting breeding programs. Ignoring this vital task jeopardizes not only wildlife but also the ecological balance that sustains human life. We must prioritize this initiative to safeguard our planet's future.

Counter-claim

Compiling a database of wild animal genetic resources is an unnecessary endeavor. With pressing global issues like climate change, habitat destruction, and species extinction, focusing on genetic data diverts attention and resources from immediate conservation efforts. The complexities of genetic information do not address the urgent need for habitat preservation and ecosystem restoration. Instead of cataloging genetic resources, we should prioritize actionable strategies that directly protect wildlife and their environments.