Territorial expansionism

Territorial acquisition by conquest

Nature

Gain in territory by military conquest.

Background

From the middle of the 19th century, the USA denied the admissibility of gain conquest and was joined in 1856 by Latin American states in pledging not to recognize any territorial change amongst themselves for any reason. In 1931 the USA formulated the Stimson doctrine indicating that it would not recognize any political or territorial change made by force.

Incidence

From the 1940s the USA denied the claim of the USSR that the Baltic republics had joined the USSR. The UK and France ignored the annexation of Austria by Germany in 1938 although this was specifically prohibited by agreements following World War I. China annexed Tibet in the 1950s. It was the action of Iraq in endeavouring to annex Kuwait that led to the Gulf War. With the collapse of Yugoslavia, Serbia has acted to extend its territory by the incorporation of Bosnia--Herzegovina.

Claim

Territorial expansionism is a critical issue that threatens global stability and peace. It fosters conflict, undermines national sovereignty, and exacerbates humanitarian crises. Nations pursuing aggressive territorial claims often disregard international law, leading to violence and displacement. This relentless pursuit of land not only fuels nationalism but also diverts resources from pressing global challenges like poverty and climate change. We must confront and address territorial expansionism to safeguard our shared future and promote cooperation among nations.

Counter-claim

Territorial expansionism is a relic of the past, overshadowed by pressing global issues like climate change, poverty, and technological advancement. Focusing on outdated territorial disputes distracts from the urgent need for international cooperation and sustainable development. Nations should prioritize collaboration over conquest, fostering peace and innovation rather than clinging to archaic notions of land ownership. In a rapidly changing world, territorial expansionism is not just irrelevant; it’s a diversion from the real challenges we face today.