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Shipping industry resistance to double-hulled oil tankers
Failure to use double-skinned oil tankers
Broader
Substandard shipping vessels
Environmental impacts of shipping
Aggravates
Oil spillage
Dependence on oil
Aggravated by
World tension in oil and petroleum crises
Shipping risk
Instability of trade in petroleum and petroleum products
Reduces
Prohibitive cost of fuel
Related
Protectionism in the shipping industry
Obstacles for international ocean shipping
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