Crimes by the state

State crime

Nature

International unlawful actions engaging the responsibility of a State towards other States or the international community as a whole constitute what is termed a State crime. This crime, according to the International Law Commission, can result from a serious and large-scale violation of an international obligation that is of essential importance for the protection of the human being, such as those prohibiting slavery, genocide or apartheid. The actions engaging the international responsibility of a State are the same as those giving rise to individual criminal liability in the case of persons who, whether as groups or as private individuals, commit actions constituting an offence.

Background

According to the preamble to the Hague Convention (1907) - approved in France by the Act of 25 May 1910, populations remain under the protection and the rule of the principles of the law of nations, as they result inter alia from the laws of humanity and the dictates of the public conscience. The duty of prosecuting and punishing crimes under international law rests primarily with the State on the territory of which the crimes were committed and in which the perpetrators can be apprehended.

Claim

Crimes by the state represent a profound betrayal of trust and a violation of human rights. When governments engage in corruption, oppression, or violence against their own citizens, they undermine the very foundations of democracy and justice. These actions not only inflict immediate harm but also perpetuate cycles of fear and inequality. It is imperative that we hold state actors accountable, as unchecked power leads to systemic abuse and erodes the fabric of society.

Counter-claim

While some may argue that state crimes are a pressing issue, I contend that they are often exaggerated. Governments operate within complex systems, and isolated incidents should not overshadow the countless positive contributions they make to society. Focusing on state crimes diverts attention from more pressing issues like poverty and education. Instead of vilifying the state, we should recognize its role in maintaining order and promoting the common good. Let's prioritize constructive dialogue over sensationalism.