Animal stress in factory farming

Due to the closely confined conditions of factory farming units, some animals die of stress from overcrowding. Productivity under stress tends to be less. Cannibalism increases in overcrowded conditions, particularly with hens.

According to behaviour studies, the optimum space allowance per hen is 750 sq cm. This is often not reached: average allowance in practice is 450 - 550 sq cm. Hens are often crowded together 4 or 5 to a cage, though 3 hens kept in a 4-hen cage produced 35 extra eggs each per laying season. A pronounced drop in efficiency has been noted among pigs kept under extreme conditions of intensive farming. Debeaking and dim lighting are used to check cannibalism among chickens in overcrowded pens, but not always with success.

1. Factory farming
2. Animal stress

1. Fish stress

1. Inferior meat quality from intensive animal farming units
2. Dysfunctional behaviour in captive animals
3. Cruelty to animals in factory farming
4. Animal deaths

1. Inadequate feeding of animals

1. Relieving animal stress in factory farming
2. Managing housed farm animals
3. Improving lighting in factory farming units
4. Improving housing and penning of domestic animals

1. Stress
2. Overcrowding
3. Inadequacy
4. Crowding